Shock de precios y vulnerabilidad alimentaria de los hogares peruanos
(2009)
(In Spanish)
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Eduardo Zegarra, Jorge Tuesta |
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Working Paper
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| El presente estudio está orientado a cuantificar los efectos económicos del súbito aumento de los precios de alimentos en los hogares peruanos en el período 2007-2008 e identificar a los hogares en situación de vulnerabilidad alimentaria. El estudio se enmarca en una serie de recientes esfuerzos por |
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Crecimiento agrícola, pobreza y desigualdad en el Perú rural
(2009)
(In Spanish)
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External Link |
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Eduardo Zegarra, Jorge Tuesta |
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Chapter in Book
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| Este estudio muestra que el “boom agrícola” ocurrido durante la última década en algunas áreas de la agricultura peruana ha tenido impactos limitados en la reducción de la pobreza rural. La elasticidad estimada es de -0,475, es decir, un aumento en 10% en el VBP agrícola reduce el nivel de pobreza e |
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Minería, turismo y agroindustria: nuevos ejes económicos
(2009)
(In Spanish)
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External Link |
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Gerardo Damonte, Norma Fuller, Marcel Valcárcel |
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Working Paper
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Desarrollo rural en la sierra: aportes para el debate
(2009)
(In Spanish)
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Carolina Trivelli, Javier Escobal, Bruno Revesz |
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Book
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| La presente publicación pretende ofrecer una mirada amplia y plural acerca de la cuestión del desarrollo rural en la sierra peruana sobre la base del trabajo realizado en el marco de la Red de Investigación sobre Desarrollo Rural de la Sierra, formada por investigadores del Instituto de Estudios Per |
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Precios de alimentos, hambre e inseguridad alimentaria en el Perú
(2009)
(In Spanish)
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Eduardo Zegarra |
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Opinion Article
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Titling, credit constraints, and rental markets in rural Peru: exploring channels and conditioned impacts
(2008)
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Eduardo Zegarra, Javier Escobal, Ursula Aldana |
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Working Paper
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| This paper constructs a baseline and pursues an overall impact evaluation of the PETT (Programa Especial de Titulación de Tierras), an ambitious rural titling program created in Peru in 1992. The general evaluation of impacts on farmers shows a picture of not many positive effects, at least in the s |
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The impact of fair trade certification on coffee producers in Peru
(2008)
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Ricardo Fort, Ruerd Ruben |
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Chapter in Book
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| This study presents important empirical evidence to understand the effects of FT certification on coffee farmers in the center region of Peru. A detailed selection of treatment and control coffee cooperatives and the use of a propensity score matching technique allowed us to constructed a good count |
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The impact of fair trade on banana producers in northern Peru
(2008)
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Ricardo Fort, Ruerd Ruben |
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Chapter in Book
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| This study provides one of the first detailed analyses of the impact of FT banana certification at the household level. With a careful selection of treatment and control farmers (through their associations) and the use of a propensity score matching technique, we were able to construct an appropriat |
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The homogenization effect of land titling on investment incentives: evidence from Peru
(2008)
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Ricardo Fort |
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| Land titling programmes have been widely promoted as a necessary condition for enhancing farmer’s incentives to invest in their land. The justification for public intervention of this type is increasingly questioned on the grounds of its limitation to replace or improve the effect of informal or cus |
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Enhancing income opportunities for the rural poor: the benefits of rural roads
(2008)
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Javier Escobal, Carmen Ponce |
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Chapter in Book
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| Key rural infrastructure investments can have a long lasting impact on the poor if they are able to open and sustain new market opportunities. Looking at rural households living in some of the poorest districts of Peru, this study compares (using propensity score matching techniques) households loca |
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La agricultura peruana frente al TLC: ¿oportunidad o maldición?
(2008)
(In Spanish)
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External Link |
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Javier Escobal |
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Article in Journal
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The constitution of political actors: peasant communities, mining and mobilization in Bolivian and Peruvian Andes
The Constitution of political actors: peasant communities, mining and mobilization in Bolivian and Peruvian Andes
(2008)
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Gerardo Damonte |
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Book
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| This book analyzes the processes through which Andean communities have constituted themselves as political actors in the last decade: how they have appropriated and created spaces for mobilization while gaining unexpected political agency in the context of globalization. It explains and compares the |
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The constitution of political identities in the Andes: mining, rural communities, social movements and protests in Bolivia and Peru
(2007)
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Gerardo Damonte |
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Doctoral thesis
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El Proyecto Olmos en un territorio árido de la costa peruana
(2007)
(In Spanish)
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Eduardo Zegarra, María Teresa Oré, Manuel Glave |
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Chapter in Book
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The role of public infrastructure in lowering transaction costs
(2007)
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Javier Escobal |
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Chapter in Book
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Economic opportunities for indigenous peoples in rural and urban Peru
(2007)
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External Link |
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Javier Escobal, Carmen Ponce |
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Chapter in Book
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| This paper examines the factors that determine the income-generating activities of indigenous households in Peru and assesses how social networks affect these economic decisions. |
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Lecciones de políticas y programas para la agricultura familiar
(2007)
(In Spanish)
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Javier Escobal |
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Chapter in Book
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Ambiguity aversion as a predictor of technology choice: experimental evidence from Peru
(2007)
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External Link |
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Jim Engle-Warnick, Javier Escobal, Sonia Laszlo |
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Working Paper
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| The lack of adoption of new farming technologies despite known benefis is a well-documented phenomenon in development economics. In addition to a number of market constraints, risk aversion predominates the discussion of behavioral determinants of technology adoption. We hypothesize that ambiguity a |
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Trade liberalization and children: understanding and coping with children's vulnerabilities
(2007)
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External Link |
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Javier Escobal |
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Opinion Article
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Trade liberalisation and child welfare: assessing the impact of a free trade agreement between Peru and the USA
(2007)
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External Link |
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Javier Escobal, Carmen Ponce |
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Working Paper
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Peru is in the process of negotiating a free trade agreement (FTA) with the USA which would eliminate trade
concessions on most goods and services. This paper analyses the potential impacts of such extensive trade
liberalisation for Peru. The focus is on possible short-term welfare impac |
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Land inequality and economic growth: a dynamic panel data approach
(2007)
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Ricardo Fort |
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Article in Journal
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| The growing body of literature devoted to studying the impact of inequality on economic growth has centered its attention on the income distribution effect, even though the theoretical relationships are more related to assets distribution. While some recent studies have tried to overcome this limita |
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Property rights after market liberalization reforms: land titling and investments in rural Peru
(2007)
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Ricardo Fort |
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Book
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| This study discusses the links between land access, property rights, and economic development, analyzing the results and limitations of a public intervention- Land Titling and Registration- that constitutes one of the main instruments for contemporary land policy in Peru. It starts with a global per |
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Liberalización comercial, tratados de libre comercio y pobreza rural
(2007)
(In Spanish)
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Javier Escobal, Carmen Ponce |
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Chapter in Book
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Provision of public services and welfare of the poor: learning from an incomplete electricity privatization process in rural Peru
(2007)
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External Link |
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Lorena Alcázar, Eduardo Nakasone, Máximo Torero |
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Working Paper
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| The incomplete privatization of the electric sector in Peru provides a unique scenario for evaluating the impact of public versus private provision. The results in this paper suggest that management of electricity firms by the private sector leads to a significant improvement in the quality of the p |
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Minería y política: la recreación de luchas campesinas en dos comunidades andinas
(2007)
(In Spanish)
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Gerardo Damonte |
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Chapter in Book
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Mining and the economy of households in the peruvian highlands: looking at impacts and conflict issues
(2007)
(In Spanish)
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Eduardo Zegarra, José Carlos Orihuela, Maritza Paredes |
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Working Paper
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| Este estudio es una exploración cuantitativa del impacto de la actividad minero-metálica en los hogares de la sierra peruana, en el que hemos empleado métodos estándares de evaluación de impactos. Sobre la base de datos de la ENAHO 2003/04, realizamos un análisis separado por hogares rurales y urban |
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Gasto público, productividad e ingresos agrarios en el Perú: avances de investigación y resultados empíricos propios
(2007)
(In Spanish)
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Eduardo Zegarra, Verónica Minaya |
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Chapter in Book
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Imágenes en negociación: la entrada de la nueva minería a la esfera pública nacional.
(2006)
(In Spanish)
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Gerardo Damonte |
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Chapter in Book
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Paisaje, territorio y recursos
(2006)
(In Spanish)
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Manuel Glave |
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Chapter in Book
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Vulnerabilidad de los hogares peruanos ante el TLC
(2006)
(In Spanish)
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Javier Escobal, Carmen Ponce |
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Bulletin
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Oportunidades para todos: por un Perú menos pobre y más incluyente
(2006)
(In Spanish)
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Javier Escobal, Carolina-Sánches-Paramo, Marina Bassi, Norman Loayza, Leonardo Lucchetti, Rossana Polastri, Walter Sosa |
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Chapter in Book
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Perú, el problema agrario en debate: Seminario Permanente de Investigación Agraria (11º: 2006 Ago.16-19: Trujillo, Perú)
(2006)
(In Spanish)
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Javier Iguiniz, Javier Escobal, Carlos Iván Degregori |
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Book
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La pequeña agricultura comercial: límites y posibilidades para su desarrollo
(2006)
(In Spanish)
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Javier Escobal, Carolina Trivelli, Bruno Revesz |
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Chapter in Book
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Globalización económica y agricultura: balance de una década de estudios
(2006)
(In Spanish)
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Javier Escobal |
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Chapter in Book
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Pequeña agricultura comercial: dinámica y retos en el Perú
(2006)
(In Spanish)
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Javier Escobal, Carolina Trivelli, Bruno Revesz |
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Book
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| En nuestro país, el grueso de las explotaciones agropecuarias corresponde al segmento de la pequeña agricultura. En ese sentido los pequeños productores son un actor clave en los procesos de desarrollo agropecuario y donde los autores sistienen que deben estar concentrados los esfuerzos de superació |
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Gasto público, productividad e ingreso rural en los países de la comunidad andina: un análisis de determinantes e impactos
(2006)
(In Spanish)
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Eduardo Zegarra, Patricia Vane |
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Chapter in Book
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| En este capítulo buscamos establecer teórica y empíricamente las posibles relaciones causales entre el nivel y estructura del gasto público orientado a zonas rurales/agricultura y variables de productividad agraria e ingresos rurales en los países de la Comunidad Andina de Naciones . La evaluación |
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Desarrollando mercados rurales: el rol de la incertidumbre y la restricción crediticia
(2006)
(In Spanish)
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Javier Escobal |
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Working Paper
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| El estudio evalúa cuáles son los factores más relevantes para que un pequeño productor agrícola demande asistencia técnica con el propósito de incursionar en mercados “dinámicos”; es decir, en mercados que puedan absorber cantidades crecientes de su cultivo. Los resultados muestran que existe un seg |
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Infraestructura rural: guías para diseñar intervenciones y lecciones aprendidas de PROVIAS Rural (Perú)
(2005)
(In Spanish)
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Javier Escobal, Marisol Inurritegui, Juan Benavides |
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Paper
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Measuring the impact of assest complementarities: the case of rural Perú
(2005)
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External Link |
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Javier Escobal, Máximo Torero |
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Article in Specialized Magazine
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| The exact type, critical mass, and combination of public and private assets needed to move out of poverty have not been sufficiently studied. This paper analyzes three types of public infrastructure and services: a) “traditional infrastructure” such as transportation, sewer systems, water, electrici |
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The role of public infraestructure in market development in rural Peru
(2005)
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Javier Escobal |
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Book
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| This Study provides a conceptual framework to study the impact of rural infrastructure investment in market development and in the enhancement of income generating opportunities for the poor in rural Peru. The study uses descriptive methods and regression analysis together with relatively new impact |
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Peru: hacia una estrategia de desarrollo para la sierra rural
(2004)
(In Spanish)
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Javier Escobal, Martín Valdivia |
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Working Paper
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| Estudio realizado a solicitud del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo. Los autores agradecen la valiosa colaboración de Jorge Mesinas en el desarrollo de la investigación correspondiente y los comentarios de Sam Morley a diversas versiones previas. Los planteamientos del documento, así como sus error |
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Mercado de aguas: viabilidad y potencialidades de un instrumento para la reforma de la gestión hídrica en el Perú
(2004)
(In Spanish)
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Eduardo Zegarra |
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Article in Specialized Magazine
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La política agraria del gobierno: balance y perspectivas
(2004)
(In Spanish)
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Eduardo Zegarra |
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Opinion Article
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Agricultural markets and the rural poor
(2004)
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Máximo Torero, David Orden, Gulati Ashok |
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Working Paper
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Small farmers economic organizations: producer associations and agricultural development in Peru
(2003)
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External Link |
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Manuel Glave, Ricardo Fort |
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Chapter in Book
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| The main objective of this study is to identify which factors increase (or decrease) the competitiveness of small farmers in the Peruvian Agriculture. Besides assessing the type of products and services provided by the SFEOs, we will also analyze aspects related with leadership, rules for the distri |
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Perú: ¿paz social o desarrollo sustentable?
(2003)
(In Spanish)
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Gerardo Damonte |
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Book
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Meeting the needs of the rural poor through post-reform financial markets
(2003)
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Javier Escobal, Stephen Boucher, Edward Taylor, Carolina Trivelli, Antonio Yunez |
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Working Paper
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Are non-timber forest products the antidote to rainforest degradation?: Brazil nut extraction in Madre de Dios, Peru
(2003)
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Javier Escobal, Ursula Aldana |
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Article in Journal
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Los determinantes de la diversificación del ingreso no agrícola en el Perú rural
(2003)
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Javier Escobal |
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Chapter in Book
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Vinculaciones entre pobreza y deterioro ambiental: el caso de los extractores de castaña en Madre de Dios, Perú
(2003)
(In Spanish)
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Javier Escobal, Ursula Aldana |
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Chapter in Book
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New institutions for agricultural and rural development in Latin America and the Caribbean
(2003)
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Javier Escobal |
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Chapter in Book
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Determinants and impacts of rural land market activity: evidence from Nicaragua
(2003)
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Klaus Deininger, Eduardo Zegarra, Isabel Lavadenz |
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Article in Journal
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| Use of data from Nicaragua to examine the performance of land rental and sales markets during 1995–98 which coincide with the implementation of major macroeconomic and sectoral reforms leads to three main conclusions. First, even though the data point toward an inverse farm-size productivity relatio |
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Mercado de aguas y desarrollo agrario: explorando límites y posibilidades
(2003)
(In Spanish)
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Eduardo Zegarra |
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Article in Magazine
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| En este artículo argumentamos que esta difícil relación entre agricultura y mercados se origina en gran parte en las particularidades del sector agrario en general, con complicaciones adicionales para países en desarrollo como el Perú. Desarrollar y hacer que los mercados funcionen bien en la agricu |
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Promoting strategic linkages between the farm/non-farm sectors: the peruvian case
(2002)
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External Link |
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Javier Escobal, Víctor Agreda |
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Chapter in Book
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| The central objective of this chapter is to analyse the linkages between comercial agriculture and agro-industry in two of the most important agricultural valleys of Peru. Recent institutional innovations in these regions have altered the relationship between potato, cotton and asparagus farmers and |
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La investigación social sobre el manejo del agua de riego en el Peru: una mirada a conceptos y estudios empíricos
(2002)
(In Spanish)
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Eduardo Zegarra |
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Chapter in Book
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| El desarrollo de la agricultura en el Perú tiene una evidente correlación con los avances en el manejo del agua para riego. Los antiguos peruanos encararon seriamente el “problema del agua de riego” y esto, muy probablemente, dio inicio a importantes cambios en la agricultura y la sociedad, algunos |
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Benefits of the rural roads
(2002)
(In Spanish)
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Javier Escobal, Carmen Ponce |
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Working Paper
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| Muchos estudios han evaluado los beneficios de los caminos rurales concentrándose en la reducción de costos monetarios y de tiempo en que los pobladores incurren para acceder a mercados de bienes e insumos o a servicios públicos clave. Esta investigación complementa dicho enfoque con una evaluación |
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The benefits of rural roads: enhancing income opportunities for the rural poor
(2002)
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Javier Escobal, Carmen Ponce |
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Working Paper
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| Most studies have measured the benefits of rehabilitated rural roads by focusing on reductions in monetary or time costs needed to access product and factor markets or key public social services. This paper complements these studies by evaluating their impact on key welfare indicators such as income |
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The determinants of nonfarm income diversification in rural Peru
(2001)
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Javier Escobal |
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Article in Journal
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| This paper shows that in Peruvian rural areas, the has been substancial growth over the past decade in household employment outside of own-farming. At present 51% of the net income of rural households comes from these off-farm actvities, and thus they certainly cannot be considered as "marginal". Th |
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Apuntes sobre el teniente gobernador
(2000)
(In Spanish)
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Gerardo Damonte |
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Chapter in Book
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The bigger absent: the farming
(2000)
(In Spanish)
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Javier Escobal |
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Chapter in Book
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Endogenous institutional innovation and agroindustrialization on the peruvian coast
(2000)
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Javier Escobal, Victor Agreda, Thomas Reardon |
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Article in Journal
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| This paper presents an analysis of endogenous institutional innovations that have recently emerged in the agroindustrial zone of Chincha, on the coast of Peru. These innovations include: (1) contracts between agroindustrial firms and large farmers, introduced by the firms themselves to assure timely |
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Does geography explains differences in economics growth in Peru?
(2000)
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External Link |
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Javier Escobal, Máximo Torero |
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Working Paper
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| In Peru, a country with an astonishing variety of different ecological areas, including 84 different climate zones and landscapes, with rainforests, high mountain ranges and dry deserts, the geographical context may not be all that matters, but it could be very significant in explaining regional var |
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Transaction costs in peruvian farming: a first approach to its measurement and impact
(2000)
(In Spanish)
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Javier Escobal |
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Working Paper
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| El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar empíricamente los factores que determinan las estrategias de vinculación al mercado de los productores agrarios en el Perú. Asimismo, estudia el papel de los costos de transacción en el comportamiento de los hogares rurales. Además, la investigación plan |
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How to face an adverse geography: the role of private and public assets
(2000)
(In Spanish)
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Javier Escobal, Máximo Torero |
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Working Paper
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| En el Perú, país con una asombrosa diversidad ecológica, con 84 zonas climáticas y paisajes distintos, con selvas tropicales, altas cordilleras y desiertos, puede que el contexto geográfico no sea suficiente para explicar las variaciones regionales en ingresos y bienestar, pero si es muy significati |
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Land markets and the persistence of rural poverty: post-liberalization policy options
(1999)
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Eduardo Zegarra, Michael Carter |
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Chapter in Book
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El mercado de tierras en el Peru: análisis institucional y económico
(1999)
(In Spanish)
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Eduardo Zegarra |
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Working Paper
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| En el primer volumen se analizan de manera sistemática algunos de los elementos conformantes del "contexto institucional" en que funciona el mercado de tierras en el Perú. En la primera sección presentamos la evolución reciente de la legislación agraria, centrándonos en el impacto de la reforma agra |
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Alguito para ganar (a little something to earn): profits and losses in peasant economies
(1999)
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Enrique Mayer, Manuel Glave |
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Article in Journal
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| We explore various ways in which small-scale peasants in the highlands of Peru conceptualize the everyday concept of profit in the contemporary context of neoliberalism. Through a process of approximation, we use the results of a survey of potato fields in two comparables valleys in Peru to clarify |
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Determinantes de las decisiones de trabajo en tareas no agropecuarias dentro de la finca en el Perú
(1999)
(In Spanish)
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Javier Escobal, Jorge Agüero |
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Chapter in Book
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The determinants of labor allocation between farm and off-farm activities in rural Peru
(1999)
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Javier Escobal, Víctor Agreda, Jorge Agüero |
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Chapter in Book
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| This document shows that the importance for the Peruvian rural sector of activities that go beyond on/farm agricultural tasks has increased substantially, at least during the last decade. At present 56% of rural households net income originates from these other activities, which suggests that these |
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Empresas mineras y poblaciones rurales
(1998)
(In Spanish)
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Gerardo Damonte |
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Chapter in Book
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Mercado de tierras y exclusión social en el agro costeño
(1998)
(In Spanish)
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Eduardo Zegarra |
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Article in Magazine
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Crédito por ONGs: diagnóstico sobre situación de cartera (seis casos-Perú)
(1998)
(In Spanish)
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Eduardo Zegarra, María Julia Méndez |
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Book
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Agua, estado y mercado: elementos institucionales y económicos
(1998)
(In Spanish)
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Eduardo Zegarra |
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Book
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The wage-earning labor in peruvian rural economies
(1998)
(In Spanish)
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Martín Valdivia |
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Opinion Article
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Hacia una nueva ley de aguas en el Perú: paradigmas, dilemas y retos de política
(1997)
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Eduardo Zegarra |
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Structural adjustment and welfare of peruvian rural households
(1997)
(In Spanish)
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Jorge Agüero, Ursula Aldana |
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Working Paper
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Labor decisions in peruvian rural economies
(1997)
(In Spanish)
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Martín Valdivia, Miguel Robles |
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Article in Journal
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| Este documento presenta una caracterización de la participación de los individuos en los mercados rurales de trabajo en el Perú. Se muestra que la participación en el mercado de trabajo asalariado depende del rol del individuo al interior de la familia, que la agricultura sigue siendo la principal |
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Acceso al crédito en las economías rurales: diferencias entre el sector formal e informal en el Perú
(1996)
(In Spanish)
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External Link |
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Martín Valdivia, Juan Pablo Silva |
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Chapter in Book
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Diversification in a dynamic model of rural households with insecurity
(1996)
(In Spanish)
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Martín Valdivia |
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Article in Journal
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| La diversificación geográfica y de actividades es un componente clave del comportamiento económico de los hogares rurales, en particular en la sierra del Perú. Diversos estudios reportan que el portafolio de actividades de estos hogares rurales incluyen varios cultivos sobre parcelas separadas ent |
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Sustainability indicators for the Andean agriculture
(1995)
(In Spanish)
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External Link |
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Manuel Glave, Javier Escobal |
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Article in Journal
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| El objetivo central de esta investigación es realizar un balance de los distintos enfoques que se han desarrollado para "medir" la sostenibilidad de los sistemas agrícolas de producción. A partir de esta sistematización, en el presente artículo sugerimos una metodología para aproximarse a la problem |
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Macroeconomic adjustment and calories and proteins consumption in peruvian rural sector
(1995)
(In Spanish)
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Javier Escobal |
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Chapter in Book
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From the agrarian bank to rural cashes: plan for building a new rural financial system
(1995)
(In Spanish)
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Martín Valdivia |
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Article in Journal
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| Este trabajo desarrolla un marco conceptual adecuado para el análisis de los mercados financieros rurales, analizando cuáles son las variables claves para garantizar el funcionamiento sostenido de un sistema financiero rural eficiente y de amplia cobertura. En ese contexto, el documento discute la |
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Componentes de la cultura urbana en el Perú
(1994)
(In Spanish)
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Gerardo Damonte |
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Paper
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Teoría de las redes sociales y su importancia en los estudios de migración
(1994)
(In Spanish)
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Gerardo Damonte |
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Paper
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The farming sector within liberalization process: possibilities and limitations in a market economy
(1993)
(In Spanish)
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Javier Escobal, Martín Valdivia |
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Article in Journal
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| Este artículo está dividido en tres secciones. En la primera sección se resumen las principales políticas agrarias aplicadas desde el inicio del programa de liberalización. La segunda describe el desempeño del sector agrario durante 1992, mostrando la preocupante situación que atraviesa el sector, |
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Coca production and peasant migration in Peru
(1993)
(In Spanish)
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Julio Revilla |
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Article in Journal
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| En este artículo se analizan las relaciones entre el crecimiento de la economía ilegal de la coca en el Perú y el proceso migratorio. La familia campesina, al tomar sus decisiones de portafolio, asigna su fuerza de trabajo entre los cultivos de coca y el trabajo urbano según los ingresos relativos |
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Mexican agriculture in a economy-wide policy: latitude for special treatment
(1992)
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Terry Roe, Martín Valdivia |
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Article in Journal
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| The Mexican economy has gone through radical transformations in the past 7 years which have been reinforced during the Salinas administration. From the early 60s up to the mid-eighties, Mexico tended to pursue an inward-oriented development strategy. Those economic policies affected negatively the |
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The Peruvian agriculture in an international context
(1992)
(In Spanish)
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External Link |
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Javier Escobal |
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Chapter in Book
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The small farm of Potato: economy and ecology
(1992)
(In Spanish)
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Enrique Mayer, Manuel Glave |
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Book
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The variations of real exchange rate and farming income
(1990)
(In Spanish)
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Javier Escobal, Jaime Saavedra |
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Article in Journal
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| Para analizar correctamente la determinación de los precios y de la producción en el sector agrícola se utilizan tres premisas fundamentales. La primera es que cada producto responde a particularidades específicas, por lo que es necesario tipificar acertadamente los principales mecanismos de transm |
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Does electricity means progress? Electrification in Apurimac and Junin
(1988)
(In Spanish)
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Manuel Glave |
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Book
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Alternatives of business restructuring in peruvian coast’s farming
(1987)
(In Spanish)
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Martín Valdivia |
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Article in Journal
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| En este artículo, el autor analiza tres de las diversas alternativas de reestructuración empresarial que se presentan para las cooperativas de la costa peruana, incidiendo en las posibilidades de cada una de ellas para solucionar los principales problemas internos de esta modalidad asociativa. Asimi |
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The agrarian history
(1986)
(In Spanish)
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Manuel Glave, Manuel Burga, Victor Peralta |
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Book
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Cómo elevar la eficiencia y rentabilidad de la pequeña agricultura comercial
(0)
(In Spanish)
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Javier Escobal |
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Chapter in Book
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()
(In Spanish)
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Article in Journal
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